Low Isles reef research
Research

Science & conservation at Low Isles

Low Isles has been at the centre of coral reef science for nearly a century. LIPS supports and facilitates ongoing research, monitoring and citizen science programs on Wungkun.

Low Isles is part of a network of six island research stations integral to scientific activity across the Great Barrier Reef.

The area supports a diverse range of flora and fauna across several discrete habitats. The combination of coral cay and mangrove island is unique to the Great Barrier Reef, and the lagoon provides an excellent refuge and feeding ground for a large population of adolescent turtles.

The first formal scientific investigations began in the late nineteenth century, followed by long-term field studies by the Royal Society of London and the landmark British-Australian Great Barrier Reef Expedition of 1928–1929. This laid the foundation for modern coral reef science worldwide — and Low Isles remains an active research site to this day.

1928
World's first detailed scientific study of a coral reef conducted at Low Isles
6
GBR island research stations — Low Isles, Lizard, Green, Orpheus, Heron and One Tree
30+
Years of LIPS involvement in pigeon count monitoring since 1994
Our programs
Active research & monitoring

LIPS volunteers and partners conduct long-term monitoring programs that generate data of real scientific value for the reef and its wildlife.

Pied Imperial Pigeon nesting
Wildlife monitoring
Pied Imperial Pigeon counts
LIPS volunteers have conducted monthly pigeon counts since 1994, tracking an estimated 20,000–25,000 birds that nest on Woody Island each season.
Read more & download data →
Green turtle research
Marine research
Green turtle research
JCU's Julia Hazel led multi-year research at Low Isles tracking fine-scale turtle movements using acoustic transmitters, producing the first home range estimates for reef-foraging green turtles.
Read more →
Reference herbarium Low Isles
Botany
Reference herbarium
A four-folder herbarium of Low and Woody Island flora dating to 1999, with GPS coordinates and physical samples. LIPS is proposing a new comparative study 26 years on.
Read more & download report →
Heritage & interpretation

Low Isles Interpretation Redevelopment Project

How do you celebrate the heritage of a historic lightstation and the pioneering coral reef research of 1928–29 in the world's tiniest museum space? Follow our latest updates to find out.

📖 View latest update
QR code for museum update

View on mobile

Scan the QR code to read the Interpretation Centre update on your phone.

Research partners

Who we work with

LIPS collaborates with leading organisations to maximise the impact of conservation and research at Low Isles.

🐠

Great Barrier Reef Legacy

A non-profit research, education and multi-media organisation partnering with LIPS on reef preservation and education programs.

  • "Reef in a Box" educational kit for local schools
  • Far North Super Coral expedition video links
  • Research connections for the 1928/29 expedition anniversary
greatbarrierreeflegacy.org →
🌊

Tangaroa Blue Foundation

Australia-wide not-for-profit dedicated to the removal and prevention of marine debris. LIPS works with Tangaroa Blue on ongoing clean-up and data collection.

  • Annual Woody Island clean-up
  • Monthly marine debris data sheets submitted to national database
  • Local clean-up events at Cape Kimberley, Yule Point & Snapper Island
tangaroablue.org →
👁️

Eye on the Reef

GBRMPA's official citizen science program for reef users. LIPS volunteers participate in Tourism Weekly Monitoring, Rapid Monitoring and the Sightings Network.

  • Tourism Weekly Monitoring surveys
  • Rapid Monitoring of coral health indicators
  • Crown-of-Thorns starfish reporting via sightings app
gbrmpa.gov.au →
Get involved

Citizen science opportunities

You don't need to be a scientist to contribute to reef research. Here's how anyone can help.

Volunteering

Pigeon count volunteer

Join LIPS volunteers for monthly PIP counts on Woody Island during nesting season (September–March). Training provided.

Find out how to volunteer →
App-based

Eye on the Reef sightings

Report reef observations — including Crown-of-Thorns starfish — directly from your phone using the GBRMPA sightings app. Open to everyone.

Download the app →
Future project

Herbarium & seed study

LIPS is seeking support for a new comparative plant survey and PIP diet study to update research from the 1990s. Interested? Get in touch.

Contact us →
Biodiversity recording

iNaturalist — Low Isles

Log a wildlife sighting at Low Isles using the free iNaturalist app. Every photo contributes to a growing species record for the reef, verified by a global science community.

View Low Isles on iNaturalist →